How to crate train a puppy calmly and correctly

This guide shows you how to introduce a crate so your puppy sees it as a safe, calm place. It suits new puppy owners and adopters of older dogs, and works best with a correctly sized crate, treats and short, patient sessions.

Crate Training Tips That Actually Work, by Will Atherton Canine Training on YouTube. 13 min 46 s.

Video length
13 min 46 s
Time to do it
2 to 3 weeks
Difficulty
Easy
Steps
9

What you need

Steps

  1. Choose a crate your puppy can stand up in, turn around and lie down in comfortably. It should be snug but not so small that your dog cannot stretch out.

  2. Put the crate in a busy family room, not a lonely back room. Add soft bedding and leave the door open so your puppy can come and go.

  3. Toss a few small treats inside and let your puppy explore at their own pace. Do not close the door on the first few visits.

  4. Feed meals in or next to the crate to build a positive link. If your puppy is worried, start with the bowl just outside and move it closer each day.

  5. Add a simple cue such as crate when your puppy walks in, then reward. Repeat short sessions until your puppy enters willingly.

  6. Close the door for a few seconds while your puppy is calm, then open it before any whining starts. Build the time slowly over several days.

  7. Practice stepping out of the room for short moments and return before your puppy gets upset. Increase the distance and time only when your puppy stays relaxed.

  8. Use the crate for naps and bedtime once your puppy is comfortable. Keep early sessions short and stay nearby if your puppy is unsettled.

  9. Never force your puppy into the crate or use it as punishment. Make every crate experience calm, rewarding and within your puppy's comfort level.

Tips and common mistakes

Remove your puppy's collar or harness before closing the crate door so it cannot catch on the bars.

Keep toilet breaks frequent and never leave a young puppy crated for long stretches.

Place the crate where your puppy can see the family but is not in a busy walkway.

Reward quiet, relaxed behaviour inside the crate rather than only the act of entering.

Questions

How long does crate training take?

Most puppies need days to a few weeks of short, consistent sessions. Move at your puppy's pace and do not rush the door-closing stage.

What if my puppy cries in the crate?

Check for toilet needs first, then return and reward calm behaviour. If crying continues, shorten the session and build up more slowly.

Should I cover the crate?

A light blanket over part of the crate can make it feel den-like, but leave enough airflow. Only cover it if your puppy stays calm and does not chew the fabric.

This guide was drafted from the video's details and general task knowledge. It has not been checked against the full video. Check the video and relevant product instructions before following a procedure. Report a correction.

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